Environment

Discovery of a Deep-Sea Reef the Size of Vermont in the US

A Challenging Year for Coral Reefs

The year witnessed unprecedented damage to coral reefs due to high ocean temperatures. Amidst this gloom, a beacon of hope emerged off the US coast with the discovery of a colossal deep-sea coral reef. This landmark finding is a testament to the resilience of marine life and offers a fresh perspective on underwater ecosystems.

The Blake Plateau’s Hidden Marvel

An Alfonsino fish, a species significant in commercial fishing, glides above a bed of Lophelia pertusa corals. This image is provided courtesy of the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, from their Windows to the Deep 2019 expedition.

For years, the Blake Plateau was thought to be sparsely inhabited. However, NOAA researchers have unveiled a reality far beyond expectations. Their extensive exploration revealed one of the largest deep-sea coral habitats ever found, spanning an area larger than Vermont. This discovery challenges previous assumptions and highlights the need for continued oceanographic research.

“Million Mounds”: A Testament to Marine Resilience

(Image credit: NOAA Ocean Exploration via AP)

The newly discovered reef, nicknamed “Million Mounds”, showcases an ecosystem teeming with life. Dominated by the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum, these coral mounds thrive in depths devoid of sunlight, demonstrating the remarkable adaptability of marine species. This finding is significant for its scale within US waters and its contribution to our understanding of deep-sea ecosystems.

Vulnerability amidst Resilience: The Plight of Deep Reefs

Despite their resilience, deep-sea coral reefs face numerous threats from human activities. The impact of fishing, oil exploration, and mineral extraction poses a significant risk to these fragile ecosystems. This discovery brings to light the importance of sustainable practices and the need for stringent policies to protect these underwater treasures.

Mapping the Unseen: The Future of Ocean Exploration


Researchers uncovered the vastness of a deep-sea coral reef off the southeastern U.S., the largest of its kind, through 31 distinct multibeam sonar surveys. This pivotal discovery is detailed in Derek C. Sowers et al.’s study, “Mapping and Geomorphic Characterization of the Vast Cold-Water Coral Mounds of the Blake Plateau”.

This landmark discovery underscores the vastness of unexplored marine territories. With large portions of the ocean still unmapped, there is potential for more such findings. These explorations are crucial for devising effective conservation strategies and understanding the broader impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on marine biodiversity.

Our Honest Opinion

The discovery of this deep-sea coral reefs is a profound reminder of the ocean’s mysteries and wonders. It underscores the urgency to balance human endeavors with the conservation of our planet’s vital ecosystems. As we marvel at the resilience of these reefs, we must also commit to protecting them. The health of our oceans is intrinsically linked to the health of our planet, and it’s imperative that we act now to safeguard these underwater worlds for future generations.

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Source: Fox News

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